ABSTRACT
The
demand for better driving comfort, fuel efficiency and
reduced CO2 output has been becoming increasingly
stringent. In response to such needs, we developed
Transmission Electro-Hydraulic Control Module (TEHCM).
For Automatic Transmission, expanding the lock-up control
area is necessary to improve fuel efficiency. Meanwhile,
lock-up control at lower speeds aggravates shift quality. To
improve shift quality, Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)
pressure control must be precise is needed. This can be
accomplished by compensating for deviation in TEHCM,
which integrates Transmission Control Unit (TCU) and the
pressure control actuator, Variable Force Solenoid (VFS).
However, there are two problems in installing TEHCM in
compact vehicle.
The first problem is the miniaturization of such TEHCM.
Regarding modules that require a high electrical current to
operate the VFS, thermal conductivity contradicts
miniaturization. We applied a half-mold structure for TCU to
accomplish high thermal conductivity. However, a half-mold
structure entails the problem of delamination between
ceramic substrate and mold resin, and between mold resin
and heat sink. Therefore, the optimization of each material
and the development of a new structure are necessary to
resolve this problem.
The second problem is preventing an increase in calibration
time. Calibration must be done at high and low temperatures.
However, the bigger the product size is, the longer the setting
time. Therefore, a new structure, which reduces temperature
dependency of the actuator dramatically, was developed.
These technical innovations enable a new TEHCM which
satisfies both fuel efficiency and shift quality to be
miniaturized enough for accommodate all vehicle segments.INTRODUCTION
TEHCM
is a module that shift gear by controlling ATF
hydraulic pressure. Figure 1 is a outline drawing of TEHCM.
The
module involves the integration of VFS for hydraulic
control, TCU for VFS control, various sensors including a
rotation sensor for detecting gear rotation and a position
sensor for detecting the shift range position. Compared to
TCU located outside of the transmission, via integration, we
were able to reduce the dozens of harnesses that connect the
exterior and the interior of the transmission device. Also, by
integrating the VFS and TCU, an improvement in control
precision enables compensation for each error along the
production line. As a result of such benefits, the demand for
TEHCM is high and the transmission equipped with TEHCM
is becoming more common. Simultaneously, there are new
demands in regards to TEHCMas illustrated in the following
two segments.
Figure 1. TEHCM outline drawing
Design of Transmission Electro-Hydraulic Control
Module2013-01-0302
Published
04/08/2013
Eiji Sugitachi, Shinji Takeuchi, Hajime Yokoyama and Masamichi Watanabe
DENSO Corp.
Copyright © 2013 SAE International
doi:10.4271/2013-01-0302Downloaded from SAE International by Univ of California Berkeley, Saturday, July 28, 2018Further Miniaturization of TEHCM
In
regards to improving passenger space, collision safety and
fuel efficiency, the need for lighter/smaller components is
increasing. At the same time, parallel to the increase in
compact vehicle, there is a strong demand for TEHCM in
small transmissions. Hence, miniaturization of TEHCM is
more required.
Further Improvement of Fuel Efficiency
The demand for vehicle fuel efficiency is growing year by
year. Engaging the lock-up clutch is widely known as a way
to enhance fuel efficiency [ 1]. However, expanding the
lockup range aggravates driving comfort at low speeds.
Achieving a good balance between driving comfort and
enhancement of fuel efficiency is necessary to realize
hydraulic pressure precision for clutch control more so than
ever before. Furthermore, the interior of the transmission is
subject to extreme temperature changes between −40 degrees
Celsius and 140 degrees Celsius. That is to say, higher
pressure precision than
SAE_2013-01-0302_Design of Transmission Electro-Hydraulic Control Module
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