INTRODUCTION
The growing demand for reduction in fuel consumption
and CO 2 emissions with a view to protection of the global
environment is accompanied by a rise in the attention being
given every year to vehicles equipped with electric power
trains, including electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric
vehicles (HEV). These EVs and HEVs activate regenerative
brakes when they decelerate, recovering kinetic energy in the
form of regenerative electric power, and so are able to reduce
fuel consumption. Various braking systems that enable
regenerative coordinate braking that coordinate the
distribution of regenerative braking force and friction braking
force have been proposed for that purpose( 1),(2),(3),(4),(5).
One of these is the electric servo brake system( 6). In order to
decelerate according to the driver's intention when
regenerative-friction brake coordination is in operation, the
sum of the regenerative braking force and the friction braking
force must always be matched to the demand from the driver
(7),(8). In its application to the plug-in hybrid vehicle
(PHEV) (9), the electric servo brake system has highly
accurate brake pressure control that functions cooperatively
with regenerative brakes, and this has enabled the system to
provide deceleration characteristics that do not fluctuate
regardless of the distribution of regenerative braking force
and friction braking force.On the other hand, when a vehicle stalls on a sloping road
or other such location and the stalled condition continues
while the vehicle drive motor outputs driving force, the
electric power train will generate heat. Reducing the driving
force in order to prevent overheating results in the vehicle
rolling back down the slope. Also, during deceleration when
adaptive cruise control is in operation, there are cases when
energy loss occurs due to the application of friction braking.
That is to say, there is latitude for enhancement of operability
and reduction of fuel consumption. Therefore a stall
cooperative control that operates with the electric servo brake
system to prevent overheating and rolling back down a slope
during a stalled condition was developed, together with
regenerative adaptive cruise control and hill-start assist, and
applied to the PHEV.
This paper describes these technical elements involved in
the electric servo brake system control that has been applied
in the PHEV.
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The electric servo brake system is shown in Figure 1. This
system is made up of a pedal feel simulator and pedal stroke
sensor in a pedal operating unit, a tandem motor cylinder in a
braking pressure generating unit, and an electronic control
unit (ECU). The pedal feel simulator generates the pedal
2013-01-0697
Published 04/08/2013
Copyright © 2013 SAE International
doi:10.4271/2013-01-0697
saepcelec.saejournals.org
Application of Electric Servo Brake System to Plug-In Hybrid
Vehicle
Naoto Ohkubo, Satoshi Matsushita, Masayuki Ueno, Kohei Akamine and Kunimichi Hatano
Honda R&D Co., Ltd.
ABSTRACT
An electric servo brake system applied for use on electric vehicles was applied for use on plug-in hybrid vehicles in
order to achieve fuel-savings together with good brake feel and enhanced operability for plug-in hybrid vehicles. The
electric servo brake system is made up of highly accurate braking pressure control that functions cooperatively with
regenerative brakes together with a structure in which pedal force is not influenced by braking pressure control. The
configuration of these components enabled good braking feel even when the power train was being switched from one
drive mode to another. Automated pressurization functions that are intended for plug-in hybrid vehicles and that operate
with electric servo brake systems were also developed. These developed functions include stall cooperative control that
functions cooperatively with the power train, regenerative coordinate adaptive cruise control, and hill-start assist. The
application of these automated
SAE_2013-01-0697_Honda_iMMD_Application of Electric Servo Brake System to Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle
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