ABSTRACT
Today
many vehicles are being developed with advanced
computing and sensing technologies. These new technologies
have contributed in enhancing driving safety and
convenience. As an example, the Adaptive Cruise Control
(ACC) can automatically adjust the vehicle speed to driver's
set speed and maintain the driver-requested headway distance
to the lead vehicle. In this paper, we further consider the
automatic control of speed according to the road attributes,
e.g., the speed limit and curve of the road. Two new features,
‘speed limit follower’ and ‘curve speed control’ algorithms,
are proposed in this paper. These new features communicate
with the conventional ACC system and control the vehicle
speed while traveling across different curved roads and speed
limit zones. These new features were developed as an
independent function, so they can be integrated with any
other existing ACC systems. The key enabler for these
features is sensing the speed limit and the curvature of
upcoming roads using the OnStar GPS and a digital Map. The
speed planning algorithm determines the desired vehicle
speed profile to provide smooth speed transition along the
road curve and the speed limit changes. The vehicle control
system regulates the speed of the vehicle according to the
desired speed profile. The speed limit follower and the curve
speed control algorithms are implemented into a test vehicle
with the production cruise control module. The vehicle test
results are provided at the end of the paper.
INTRODUCTION
The
automotive industry has made considerable effort to
enhance driving safety and convenience over past decades
through autonomous and semi-autonomous driving features.
The cruise control is one example of semi-autonomous
driving features, which maintains the vehicle speed to the
driver's set speed. Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) [ 1] is an
advanced feature with automatic adjustment of the vehicle
speed to maintain a constant headway to a lead vehicle.
Beyond the automatic longitudinal motion control, Lane
Keeping Assist (LKA) systems [ 2,3] and Lane Centering /
Changing (LCC) system [ 4,5] further reduce the driving
burden.
The Global positioning system (GPS) technology enables
tracking of the vehicle location. Combined with the digital
map technology, the speed limit and the curvature of the road
can be accurately found. Road Speed limits are used to
regulate the speed of the road vehicles. It is often utilized
with an intention to improve road traffic safety and reduce the
number of road traffic casualties from traffic collisions.
Using this speed limit information, certain vehicles already
available in the market inform the driver of exceeding the
road speed limit. This paper further considers an active speed
control, which adjusts the speed of the vehicle automatically
to follow the current road speed limit. In addition to the road
speed limit, there are certain situations that the vehicle has to
be driven with a slower speed than the driver's requested
speed. For example, if driver sets the cruise speed higher than
the road speed limit and the vehicle is approaching to a tight
curve, the proposed curve speed control adjusts the vehicle
A Unified Framework of Adaptive Cruise Control
for Speed Limit Follower and Curve Speed Control
Function2013-01-0618
Published
04/08/2013
Jin-Woo Lee
General Motors Company
Shilpa Prabhuswamy
Danlaw Inc.
Copyright © 2013 SAE International
doi:10.4271/2013-01-0618Downloaded from SAE International by University of British Columbia, Thursday, August 02, 2018speed to properly negotiate the curve. Combining with the
automated
lateral control features, e.g., the LKA and the LCC
system, the curve speed control provides enhanced driving
safety, particularly when the steering actuator cannot achieve
these features' steering torque commands. In this situation,
the vehicle speed needs to be reduced to negotiate a tight
curve before the vehicle enters the curved road.
This paper proposes a framewo
SAE_2013-01-0618_GM_A Unified Framework of Adaptive Cruise Control for Speed Limit Follower and Curve Speed Control Function
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