ABSTRACT
The new 2.0L gasoline engine for ACCORD Plug-in Hybrid
was developed as a next-generation Honda engine series.
This engine's features are low fuel consumption and good
emission performance.
Variable valve Timing and Electric Control (VTEC) system
is applied to this engine, so we can have two characteristic
cams, output cam and fuel economy (FE) cam. Output cam is
narrow duration, used for power and engine starting. FE cam
is wide duration, so it can get Atkinson cycle effect by late
intake valve close timing (IVC). Cooled exhaust gas
recirculation (Cooled-EGR) is applied to this engine. Low
fuel consumption is achieved by combining VTEC and
cooled EGR.
We made the improvement of control systems. First is the
new control which can secure the pressure difference before
and behind the EGR valve. As a result, EGR flow control
performance is improved. Second is improvement of torque
control. It can predict an engine torque decrease when
ignition retard is carried out. We keep drivability and fuel
consumption in severe condition. Last is the control which
changes an operating point according to atmospheric
pressure. It can keep low fuel consumption, if environmental
change occurs.
New quick warm-up system for hybrid vehicle catalyst is
developed. At engine starting, engine load was controlled by
changing operation of the motor. It became possible to warm
catalyst effectively. As a result, tail pipe emissions could be
reduced and SULEV20 regulation was suited.
INTRODUCTION
In the evolution of global motorization, providing products
which is considered about environment is a responsibility of
automobile companies. Each company has been working hard
to develop a variety of technologies, such as fuel cell vehicle
(FCV), electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV),
and downsized turbo, etc.
Honda has been selling HEV that have Integrated Motor
Assist (IMA) system. This system has the advantages of
being simple, compact and lightweight, and suitable for small
cars. At the end of 2012, Honda started selling ACCORD
Plug-in Hybrid with a new two-motor hybrid system which
raised its power. This system can be applied to medium-size
car.
We developed new gasoline engine for ACCORD Plug-in
Hybrid. It is a part of Honda's new engine series “Earth
Dreams Technology”. This engine will also be used in
ACCORD FHEV (full hybrid electric vehicle) which will be
launched in autumn 2013. Details are explained below.
DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES
During the development of this engine, our most important
issue is fuel consumption. To improve fuel consumption of
hybrid vehicles, it is need to understand the engine operation
area. That area is determined by drive mode. This vehicle has
three different drive modes as shown in Figure 1.
Development of New Gasoline Engine for ACCORD
Plug-in Hybrid2013-01-1738
Published
04/08/2013
Akiyuki Yonekawa, Masaki Ueno, Osamu Watanabe and Naohiro Ishikawa
Honda R&D Co. Ltd.
Copyright © 2013 SAE International
doi:10.4271/2013-01-1738 Figure 1. Three Drive modes
The three drive modes are EV drive mode, hybrid drive mode
and engine drive mode. In EV drive mode, engine is not
operated. Vehicle runs by only battery energy. Hybrid drive
mode is used in normal driving, vehicle runs by electricity
generated by the engine. In this mode, the engine is running
at the optimum fuel consumption line. That is in high load
domain. Engine drive mode is used at high speeds cruising.
High speeds means approximately over 80 kilometer per
hour. At high speeds cruising, engine direct drive is more
efficient than using motor in this hybrid system. At this time,
the engine runs on middle load. Each engine operation area is
shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Contour of fuel consumption
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Specification
The engine we developed is shown in Figure 3. The main
specifications are shown in Table 1. Right side is Honda's
current 2.0L engine and bore pitch is the same.
New engine is DOHC, and has VTEC system and electric
valve
SAE_2013-01-1738_Honda_iMMD_Development of New Gasoline Engine for ACCORD Plug-in Hybrid
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