INTRODUCTION
Several industrial applications of model-based engineering in
the development are well known. In fact, the complex
algorithms for features such as drive-by-wire and advanced
engine management have mandated the use of modeling
environment such as MATLAB/Simulink [ 1]. The graphical
modeling tools such as Simulink and Stateflow allow the
simulation analysis well before the physical prototype is made
available [ 2]. Modeling tools let engineers develop algorithms
in a flexible and collaborative way, allowing them to explore
different aspects of design and test various approaches
irrespective of the availability of the physical prototype.
Nevertheless, testing on prototyping platform and even the
production hardware is indispensable - the modeling tools
support the need to produce code for prototype hardware as
well as the production hardware. Model-based development
environments therefore clearly provide a way to expedite the
design of complex embedded control system and certainly
have the impetus for shorter design cycles, greater levels of
flexibility, lower costs and letting engineers focus on the
domain of their expertise.Another widely appreciated aspect of model-based engineering
tools is that of letting engineers develop models specific to the
several key system functions and test each designed
component-based model individually, before integrating models
to complete the embedded control system. Component-based
software allows for defining component performance
specifications, in addition to the system performance
specifications. Also, the tuning guides can be developed
component-wise. Component-based development lets system
level performance issues to be categorized into component
centric fixes, resulting in more cost-effective, less invasive, and
faster performance resolutions. Furthermore, the software
components are reusable and allows for the simultaneous
system development by engineers [ 3].
Simulation of the complex designs such as the climate control
system, using the graphical modeling tools, let engineers
investigate many aspects of design including complexity,
interactions between several subsystems, numerical aspects
such as overflow and saturation, robustness and sensitivity to
parameters and inputs - controlled as well as uncontrolled, etc.
Simulation tools such as Simulink/Stateflow allow simultaneous
simulation of continuous-time (differential) equations, used for Composite Thermal Model for Design of Climate Control System
Rupesh Sonu Kakade
General Motors Corp.
ABSTRACT
We propose a composite thermal model of the vehicle passenger compartment that can be used to predict and analyze
thermal comfort of the occupants of a vehicle. Physical model is developed using heat flow in and out of the passenger
compartment space, comprised of glasses, roof, seats, dashboard, etc. Use of a model under a wide variety of test
conditions have shown high sensitivity of compartment air temperature to changes in the outside air temperature, solar
heat load, temperature and mass flow of duct outlet air from the climate control system of a vehicle. Use of this model has
subsequently reduced empiricism and extensive experimental tests for design and tuning of the automatic climate control
system. Simulation of the model allowed several changes to the designs well before the prototype hardware is available. In
addition to the reduced vehicle field tests and wind tunnel tests man hours and the cost associated with them, simulation
of the model allowed for the greater potential benefits of increased accuracy and optimized heating and cooling of the
passenger compartment to be achieved. An outlook is provided for integrating the composite thermal model of the
passenger compartment with the human thermal comfort model to achieve greater benefit of optimized energy use by the
climate control system and yet provide the thermal comfort to the occupants.
CITATION: Kakade,
SAE_2014-01-0687_GM_Composite Thermal Model for Design of Climate Control System
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本文档由 SC 于 2023-05-19 13:49:46上传分享