Abstract
This paper describes the development of the drive motor
adopted on the newly developed 2013 Model Year (MY)
electric vehicle (EV). Based on the 2011MY EV that was
specifically designed and engineered for mass-production, the
2013MY powertrain integrates the electric motor, inverter and
charging system into one unit in order to achieve downsizing
and weight saving, unlike previous 2011 model which had
these components segregated.
In general, integration of all components into one unit causes
deterioration of the noise and vibration performance of vehicles
due to an increase in weight and the number of resonance
parts. In order to overcome such problems associated with this
integration, each component in the 2013 model has been
optimized to reduce noise and vibration resulting in high
degree of vehicle quietness.
Since the electric motor is trigger for the noise and vibration in
the vehicle, the electromagnetic field circuit of the electric
motor has been reformed and redesigned thoroughly. As a
result, the noise and vibration performance of the electric motor
has been significantly improved.
Furthermore, by optimizing the shape of the electric motor and
adopting the new permanent magnet, both improvement of the
motor torque performance and downsizing and weight saving
of the motor were implemented. This new magnet not only
improves the motor torque performance but also significantly
reduces the Heavy rare earth (Dysprosium) usage in the
electric motor by 40% or more.
1. Introduction
NISSAN LEAF is the zero-emission car designed for the mass
market. Since December 2010, Nissan sold total of 80,000
Leafs worldwide (as of September 2013), and Nissan has
contributed to become widespread to zero emission vehicle.The NISSAN LEAF 11MY was included on Ward's ‘10 Best
Engines’ list for 2011, even though the NISSAN LEAF has no
engine. It was first electric powertrain (e-PT) winner in award's
history. This e-PT has been improved in accordance with the
updated and improved version of NISSAN LEAF 13 MY.
This document describes mainly about improvement of the
13MY motor, including weight reduction, noise and vibration
reduction, and technology adopted to reduce the amount of
Heavy rare earth used in motor.
2. Electric Power Train Overview
In the NISSAN LEAF 13MY, the vehicle weight is reduced, and
the torque performance and a reducer are optimized. The
driving distance of the improved version of NISSAN LEAF has
been increased compare to the NISSAN LEAF 11MY without
sacrificing the acceleration performance (Refer to Table.1
below).
Table 1. Evolution from 11MY to 13MY
The e-PT component of the NISSAN LEAF 13MY, such as the
electric motor, inverter, and the charging system, are all
integrated into one unit as shown in Figure 1 , and achieves
great weight reduction. The Power Delivery Module (PDM) in
Figure 1 is the combined unit and consists of the charger, DC/
DC Converter, and the Junction Box.Development of an Electric Motor for a Newly
Developed Electric Vehicle2014-01-1879
Published 04/01/2014
Tohru Nakada, Shigeaki Ishikawa, and Shunji Oki
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
CITATION: Nakada, T., Ishikawa, S., and Oki, S., "Development of an Electric Motor for a Newly Developed Electric
Vehicle," SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1879, 2014, doi:10.4271/2014-01-1879.
Copyright © 2014 SAE InternationalFigure 1. Improvement of e-PT (Integration
2-1. e-PT Weight Reduction
The 30kg weight reduction of e-PT was not only achieved by
the integration of electric units, it was also achieved by
applying the design optimization to each component such as
motor, inverter, and reducer. For this achievement,
reconsideration in the respective design of each component of
the 11MY specification was implemented ( Figure 2 ).
The motor, the heaviest component in the e-PT and has
approximately 40% of the total e-PT weight, implements drastic
revision to its design and has the new design in order to reduce
the motor
SAE_2014-01-1879_Nissan-Hybrid_Development of an Electric Motor for a Newly Developed Electric Vehicle
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