Abstract
Four-wheel-drive electric vehicles (4WD Evs) utilize in-wheel
electric motors and Electro-Hydraulic Braking system (EHB).
Then, all wheels torque can be controlled independently, and
the braking pressure can be controlled more accurately and more fast than conventional braking system. Because of these
advantages, 4WD Evs have potential applications in control
engineering. In this paper, the in-wheel electric motors and EHB are applied as actuators in the vehicle stability control
system. Based on the Direct Yaw-moment Control (DYC), the
optimized wheel force distribution is given, and the coordination control of the hydraulic braking and the motor
braking torque is considered. Then the EHB hardware-in-the-
loop test bench is established in order to verify the effectiveness of the vehicle stability control algorithm through
experiments. The simulation and experiment results show that
the stability control system with in-wheel electric motors and EHB as actuators can improve the stability of the 4WD Evs
effectively.
Introduction
Electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted attention because they
are a promising solution to energy and environmental
problems. In addition, for 4WD Evs, each wheel is driven
individually by in-wheel-motors. Independent driven wheels provides another steering control input, i.e. the torque steering,
which can be used in vehicle stability control system to
generate the yaw moment. Besides, the EHB in electric vehicle can control the braking pressure more accurately and more
fast than conventional braking system. Because of these
advantages, not only conventional control methods can be easily implemented, but also some advanced control strategies can be realized in stability control system for 4WD EVs with
EHB.
The most commonly used control method of stability control
system is referred as Direct Yaw-moment Control (DYC). It has
been proved that DYC is more effective in enhancing vehicle stability than four wheel steering [ 1]. Actually, the yaw moment
resulting from difference in longitudinal tire force of left and right wheels are less influenced by lateral acceleration [ 2]. For
4WD Evs, the fundamental control method of stability control
system is also the DYC method. At present, researches mainly
focused on the optimization of yaw moment control and wheel torque distribution methods. Some advanced methods are
explored for optimal yaw moment control [ 3, 4, 5, 6]. In some
literatures, the problem of what the wheel force should be
distributed to generate the required yaw moment is considered
[7, 8]. To take full advantage of the adhesion potential of each
wheel, wheel forces distribution method to make the tire adhesion utilization rate minimum is proposed.
As the stability control algorithm has been much discussed,
this paper is focused on the specific application of in-wheel-
motors and EHB in stability control system. Based on the DYC
method, optimized wheel force distribution is given, and the coordination control of the hydraulic braking and the motor
braking torque is considered. Since the control of in-wheel-
motor is quite complex and it is difficult to establish the model and the experimental environment. So the consideration of
motor control in this paper is relatively simple. For the other
actuator, EHB model and hardware-in-the-loop test bench are established. Firstly, the simulation of the vehicle stability control
algorithm is studied by use of the four-wheel-drive electric Stability Control of Four-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicle
with Electro-Hydraulic Braking System2014-01-2539
Published 09/28/2014
Dongmei Wu, Haitao Ding, and Konghui Guo
Jilin Univ.
Yong Sun
China Automotive Technology and Research
Yang Li
Jilin Univ.
CITATION: Wu, D., Ding, H., Guo, K., Sun, Y. et al., "Stability Control of Four-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicle with Electro-
Hydraulic Braking System," SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-2539, 2014, doi:10.4271/2014-01-2539.
Copyright © 2014
SAE_2014-01-2539_Stability Control of Four-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicle with Electro-Hydraulic Braking System
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