INTRODUCTION
General Motors (GM) was the first in modern days to offer complete
electrification when it's Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) EV1 was
introduced in 1996 [ 3]. Subsequently GM is enhancing level of
electrification [ 2] by introducing hybrid electric vehicle (HEV),
plug-in HEV (PHEV), Extended Range EV (EREV) 1st Generation
VOLT [ 5,8] and most recently 2nd Generation VOLT. Optimal design
of TPIM power electronics is one of the enablers to achieve
aggressive fuel-economy, performance, reliability, cost and mass
targets for these electrified vehicles. EREV , first introduced by GM
[5], has full functionality as an EV , better electrification than PHEV
and blended operation of gas and electricity as necessary. EREV
electric drive system contains two PM motors that are commuted by
two traction inverters, PIM-A (power inverter-A), PIM-B (power
inverter-B) and an oil pump motor run by a third inverter. All these
three inverters are contained in one package named TPIM situated
between electric motors and battery.A comprehensive analysis, design and validation plan was tailored to
the 2nd Generation VOLT TPIM. Worst-case analyses were
performed and confirmed with a comprehensive early design
demonstration. Thermal measurements were made to understand the
effectiveness of cooling design and to map peak temperatures and
gradients predicted analytically. In addition, design failure modes and
effects analysis were used to refine the design. This paper focuses on
system architecture, power electronics component design
optimization, efficiency, size, cost, performance and safety of 2nd
Generation VOLT TPIM. Mechanical interfaces, assembly features
and environmental robustness of the TPIM are also presented in this
paper. Section-II describes propulsion, electric drive and HV system
requirements overview. Section-III presents power electronics design
optimization, power stage selection criteria, TPIM performance,
thermal robustness and efficiency metrics. Mechanical orientation,
stiffness/ vibration robustness features of TPIM and transmission
assembly features, coolant interface are discussed in Section-IV .
Section-V compares features between 1st Generation VOLT and 2nd
Generation VOLT TPIMs. System and TPIM level test results are
included in Section-V . Figure 1 shows 2nd Generation VOLT HV
components vehicle layout.Power Dense and Robust Traction Power Inverter for the Second-Generation
Chevrolet Volt Extended-Range EV
Mohammad Anwar
General Motors Corporation
Monty Hayes
Delphi Electronics & Safety
Anthony Tata, Mehrdad Teimorzadeh, and Thomas Achatz
General Motors Corporation
ABSTRACT
The Chevrolet V olt is an electric vehicle with extended-range that is capable of operation on battery power alone, and on engine power
after depletion of the battery charge. First generation Chevrolet V olts were driven over half a billion miles in North America from
October 2013 through September 2014, 74% of which were all-electric [ 1, 12]. For 2016, GM has developed the second-generation of
the V olt vehicle and “V oltec” propulsion system. By significantly re-engineering the traction power inverter module (TPIM) for the
second-generation Chevrolet V olt extended-range electric vehicle (EREV), we were able to meet all performance targets while
maintaining extremely high reliability and environmental robustness. The power switch was re-designed to achieve efficiency targets
and meet thermal challenges. A novel cooling approach enables high power density while maintaining a very high overall conversion
efficiency.
CITATION: Anwar, M., Hayes, M., Tata, A., Teimorzadeh, M. et al., "Power Dense and Robust Traction Power Inverter for the Second-
Generation Chevrolet V olt Extended-Range EV
," SAE Int. J. Alt. Power. 4(1):2015, doi:10.4271/2015-01-1201.2015-01-1201
Published 04/14/2015
Copyright © 2015 SAE International
doi:10.4271/2015-01-1201
saealtpow.saejournals.orgFigure 1. 2nd Generation VOLT H
SAE_2015-01-1201_GM_Power Dense and Robust Traction Power Inverter for the Second-Generation Chevrolet Volt Extended-Range EV
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