Abstract
A dry clutch induces judder phenomenon which is caused by
variations in the vehicle load condition and frictional material
properties. Such a problem may lead to the stick-slip limit cycle that
results in undesired longitudinal vibrations of vehicles. To solve this problem, a vibration suppression control is proposed. The amplitude
of vibrations is detected by the signal conditioning from the
measurements with the transmission input shaft speed and the wheel speed sensors. Based upon this, a perturbation torque is applied
additionally on the nominal launch controller to make the drive shaft
oscillation vanish. It can be achieved by the control design without any extra hardware cost. Finally, experimental results confirm the
effectiveness of the proposed mechanism.
Introduction
A dry clutch has been widely used in automotive transmissions such
as Automated Manual Transmissions (AMT) and Dual Clutch
Transmissions (DCT) due to higher torque transmission efficiency
[1]. There are some difficulties in clutch control to satisfy the control performance corresponding to a torque converter-based automatic
transmission. In the case of the wet clutch system, it is advantageous
to vibration suppressions as well as lubrication and cooling effect of the disk. However, the higher pressure needs to be applied for having
higher level of the torque capacity.
On the other hands, a dry friction clutch could have higher efficiency ,
but abrupt change of the controlled torque may lead to the undesired
acceleration variations. It is originated from the mechanical connection between the engine flywheel and the clutch disk without
damping. In control perspective, one of the critical problems is judder
phenomenon particularly for a dry-clutch system. Judder is a friction induced self-excitation when the clutch makes contact with. This
excitation on the clutch disk may lead to the driveline oscillations so
that it should be suppressed for production vehicles [ 2, 3].Judder means driveline oscillations generated from applied force on a frictional clutch disk. This undesirable behavior mainly comes from
the following causes:
1. Dynamic variations on a disk friction coefficient
2. Clutch facing material quality
3. Self-excitation by load changes during the slip phase
4. Eccentricity and misalignment of the drive shaft
Also, judder possibly occurs under the condition that the driving
conditions are varies with external disturbances. Such a disturbance
along the longitudinal direction induces driveline oscillations, which
makes drivers and passengers discomfort. Accordingly, drive-ability will be getting worse. Therefore, it should be effectively suppressed
by hardware design improvement. It would be helpful that the use of
the advanced materials and increasing stiffness of the driveshaft are fundamental ways to solve this problem. However, it is quite difficult
to be achieved due to the fact that hardware modification is expensive
and time consuming for automotive manufacturers.
When the hardware cannot easily be modified due to time limitation
in the development process and some reasons mentioned above, the control approach needs to be considered as an alternative to solve this
problem. Since this is achieved only by software development, it is
cost effective for production vehicles. Some clutch manufacturers make an effort to develop a control approach for judder suppression
[4]. However, the detailed method has not been discussed.
In this paper, a clutch controller is proposed to suppress input shaft
oscillations caused by self-excited vibrations. The proposed
controller is designed as an add-on type and easily implemented to predefined launch control that has been in operation for a nominal
launch control.
Our clutch controller for vibration suppression is particularly for
natural frequency with a range from 6 to 8 Hz. Note that the higher
frequency more than 10Hz is not taken into account because the gi
SAE_2016-01-1114_Hyundai_An Automotive Clutch Control for Vibration Suppression of Dual Clutch Transmissions
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本文档由 SC 于 2023-05-19 13:49:53上传分享